Keywords
Eco-criticism, Indian English literature, postcolonial ecology, indigenous wisdom, environmental justice.
Abstract
This article explores the evolving field of eco-criticism in Indian English literature, analyzing how literary texts address environmental issues within postcolonial and cultural frameworks. By examining works by authors such as Amitav Ghosh, Arundhati Roy, and Kamala Das, the study reveals how Indian English literature critiques environmental degradation, promotes sustainability, and integrates indigenous ecological wisdom. Using a postcolonial eco-critical lens, the article investigates key environmental themes including climate change, deforestation, and the ethics of development. It highlights how these literary works foster ecological awareness and ethical responsibility while challenging anthropocentric worldviews. Additionally, the article emphasizes the need for inclusive and decolonized eco-critical approaches, recognizing indigenous voices and advocating for a sustainable literary future in a globalized world.
