Impact Factor (2024): 4.24 | ISSN: 2583-3812
    Email Id: chiefeditor.ijeel@gmail.com
    Impact Factor (2024): 4.24 | ISSN: 2583-3812
    Email Id: chiefeditor.ijeel@gmail.com

    Exploring The Complexities of Traumatic Experiences of Transgenders in Arundhati Roy’s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness

    JOURNAL ARTICLE

    Author: D. Rhema, Dr. T. Senthamarai

    Keywords: Gender Identity, Transgenders, Trauma, Social Construction.

    Abstract: This paper delves into the detailed portrayal of traumatic experiences among transgenders in Arundhati Roy’s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness. Employing a qualitative analysis approach, the study examines the various dimensions of trauma by shedding light on the psychological, emotional, and physical distress faced by the central character, Anjum, a transgender woman. Trauma was an enduring emotional reaction frequently triggered by a distressing incident. Going through such an event can damage one's feeling of security, self-perception, and capacity to manage emotions and interpersonal connections. According to the lay perspective, “the trauma experience occurs when the traumatizing event interacts with human nature. Human beings need security, order, love, and connection. If something happens that sharply undermines these needs, it hardly seems surprising, according to the lay theory, that people will be traumatized as a result” (Alexander 2012). Through the mechanism of theoretical framework of trauma theory, the analysis uncovers Anjum’s trauma caused by gender identity, societal norms, and the quest for self-acceptance and replicates Anjum’s recovery from her traumatic experiences and her help for other suffocating humanity. Finally, with the leading character Anjum, the study states that humanity is an adequate source of survival, whereas the existing social norms on gender identity are social construction.

    Article Info: Received: 11 Nov 2023; Received in revised form: 15 Dec 2023; Accepted: 22 Dec 2023; Available online: 31 Dec 2023

    Exploring The Complexities of Traumatic Experiences of Transgenders in Arundhati Roy’s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness DOI: 10.22161/ijeel.2.6.8

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